Norway
The Norwegian Arctic Archipelago of Svalbard is gaining international attention as countries like China, Turkey, and Russia expand their Arctic research efforts. With China and Turkey seeking to establish new research bases and Russia pursuing collaborations, Norway is moving to regulate these activities amid concerns over potential military implications. Norway’s recent white paper proposes stricter controls on the development of scientific centers in Svalbard.
Norway’s Arctic Archipelago, is drawing increased international interest as more countries invest in polar research. Recently, China, Turkey, and Russia have sent delegations to Svalbard, with plans for joint Arctic studies. China, already operating the Yellow River Station in Svalbard, aims to expand its presence, including a proposed laser station. Additionally, China deployed three icebreakers to the Arctic, showcasing its growing research ambitions. Turkey, too, is seeking to establish a research base in Svalbard, alongside Russia’s plans to collaborate with BRICS nations on Arctic initiatives. However, Norway, a NATO member, is working to regulate these activities, publishing a white paper to limit the expansion of new scientific centers in the region. Norway’s actions are in response to concerns over potential military uses of Russia’s Arctic projects.
By Priyadharshini
